The use of medical cannabis in Maryland is a topic that has gained significant attention in recent years. As the state continues to evolve its stance on the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes, it’s essential to understand the current laws, regulations, and benefits associated with this alternative treatment option.
Medical cannabis, also known as medical marijuana, refers to the use of the cannabis plant or its basic extracts to treat symptoms of illness and other conditions. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not recognized or approved the cannabis plant as medicine. However, scientific study of the chemicals in cannabis, called cannabinoids, has led to two FDA-approved medications that contain cannabinoid chemicals in pill form.
In Maryland, the use of medical cannabis was legalized in 2014 with the passing of House Bill 881. This bill allows Maryland residents with certain qualifying conditions to use medical cannabis as a form of treatment. These conditions include, but are not limited to, severe pain, severe nausea, seizures, persistent muscle spasms, glaucoma, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and chronic diseases that cause severe symptoms.
To access medical cannabis in Maryland, patients must first register with the Maryland Medical Cannabis Commission (MMCC). Once registered, patients must obtain a written certification from a provider registered with the MMCC. Only after these steps are completed can a patient legally purchase, possess, and consume medical cannabis in Maryland.
The state of Maryland has a robust system in place to regulate the production, distribution, and use of medical cannabis. The MMCC oversees this system, ensuring that all medical cannabis is safe, effective, and accessible to qualifying patients. The commission also regulates the number and location of dispensaries, ensuring that patients across the state have access to this form of treatment.
Medical cannabis in Maryland is available in various forms, including dried flower, concentrates, oils, tinctures, topical creams, patches, and edible products. However, it’s important to note that smoking cannabis is not permitted under Maryland law. Instead, patients are encouraged to use vaporization as a method of consumption.
The benefits of medical cannabis are wide-ranging. For many patients, it provides relief from symptoms when other treatments have failed. It can help reduce pain, control nausea and vomiting, decrease anxiety, improve sleep, and stimulate appetite. For patients with conditions like epilepsy, it can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
However, like any medication, medical cannabis is not without its risks. Potential side effects include dizziness, impaired concentration and memory, slower reaction times, and risks associated with smoking. It’s also important to note that the use of cannabis, even for medical purposes, is still illegal under federal law.
Despite these challenges, the use of medical cannabis in Maryland continues to grow. As of 2021, there are over 100,000 registered patients in the state, and that number is expected to rise as more people become aware of this treatment option.
In conclusion, the use of medical cannabis in Maryland represents a significant shift in the way we approach healthcare and treatment options. While it’s not a solution for everyone, for many patients, it provides a much-needed alternative to traditional medications. As the state continues to refine its laws and regulations, it’s essential for patients and healthcare providers to stay informed about the latest developments.
The future of medical cannabis in Maryland is promising, with ongoing research and evolving regulations. As we continue to learn more about the potential benefits and risks of this treatment option, it’s clear that medical Cannabis Docs of MD will continue to play a significant role in healthcare in Maryland and beyond.